Format comparison
SVG vs PNG
By Suprabhat Updated How we write these
The short answer
SVG is drawn from shapes, so logos and icons stay razor sharp at any size in a tiny file. PNG is a grid of pixels that works for any picture, including photos and screenshots, and opens in every app.
Scalable Vector Graphics
Choose SVG when
- Logos, icons and simple illustrations on the web
- The same graphic is shown at many sizes
- You want to change colors with CSS
Portable Network Graphics
Choose PNG when
- Photos, screenshots and detailed artwork
- The app or site doesn’t accept SVG
- You need an exact fixed-size image
Side by side
| Property | SVG | PNG |
|---|---|---|
| Full name | Scalable Vector Graphics | Portable Network Graphics |
| Compression | Vector | Lossless |
| Transparency | Yes | Yes |
| Animation | Yes | No |
| Typical size | A simple logo is often only a few KB | A 12-megapixel photo is often 12–20 MB; a screenshot is usually 100 KB–1 MB |
| Support | Almost everywhere | Opens everywhere |
| Opens on | Browsers and design tools, but not social networks, chat apps, Office or most forms | Every browser, phone, computer and image editor |
| Best for | Logos, icons and illustrations that must stay sharp at any size | Screenshots, logos, diagrams and anything with text or a transparent background |
| Introduced | 2001 | 1996 |
Watch out with SVG
Converting a photograph to SVG does not turn it into vectors. Either the pixels get wrapped inside an SVG, which is bigger and no sharper, or a tracer turns it into flat blobs of color.
Watch out with PNG
Photographs saved as PNG balloon in size. A holiday photo that is 3 MB as JPG can be 15 MB as PNG, because lossless compression can do very little with the fine grain of a real photograph.
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Questions
Is SVG better than PNG?
SVG is drawn from shapes, so logos and icons stay razor sharp at any size in a tiny file. PNG is a grid of pixels that works for any picture, including photos and screenshots, and opens in every app.
Which is smaller, SVG or PNG?
SVG is usually smaller for the same content. SVG: A simple logo is often only a few KB. PNG: A 12-megapixel photo is often 12–20 MB; a screenshot is usually 100 KB–1 MB.
How do I convert SVG to PNG?
Use the free SVG to PNG converter. It runs in your browser, so the file is never uploaded.
How do I convert PNG to SVG?
Use the free PNG to SVG converter. It works the same way, entirely on your device.
More format comparisons
- Format comparison
PNG vs JPG: which should you use?
Use JPG for photographs and PNG for everything with sharp edges: screenshots, logos, diagrams and text. PNG never loses detail but makes photos several times larger; JPG keeps photos small but smudges lines and can’t be transparent. - Format comparison
WEBP vs PNG: which should you use?
For images on a website, WebP does everything PNG does, transparency included, in a noticeably smaller file. PNG is still the safer choice for files you send to other people or open in older software. - Format comparison
WEBP vs JPG: which should you use?
WebP makes photos about a quarter to a third smaller than JPG at the same visible quality, and every current browser shows it. JPG remains the format every upload form, printer and email client accepts without question. - Format comparison
AVIF vs WEBP: which should you use?
AVIF usually produces the smallest file of any image format at the same quality, especially for photos, but it is slower to encode and slightly less widely supported. WebP is the practical middle ground: small, fast and supported everywhere modern.