What an alpha channel is
Every pixel normally has a red, a green and a blue value. Formats with an alpha channel add a fourth: how opaque the pixel is, from fully see-through to fully solid. That is what lets a logo sit on any background without a white box around it, and lets soft edges blend smoothly.
Which formats keep it
PNG keeps full transparency, including soft half-transparent edges, and loses no detail. It is the safe choice for logos, signatures, icons and screenshots.
WebP and AVIF keep full transparency at a much smaller size, and every current browser shows them; some older apps and upload forms still do not accept them.
GIF has transparency that is only on or off, so curved edges come out jagged against a background.
SVG is drawn from shapes rather than pixels, and is transparent wherever nothing is drawn.
JPG has no alpha channel. Converting a transparent image to JPG means choosing a color to fill the empty areas, and white is the usual default.
The fake transparent PNG
Many “transparent PNG” downloads have the gray-and-white checkerboard painted into the picture itself. It looks transparent in a preview, but the moment you place it on a colored background the checkerboard shows. The test is to open it on a dark background: real transparency shows the dark color through.
Making a background transparent
Remove Background finds the subject of any photo (a person, a pet, a product on a cluttered table) and makes everything around it transparent, at the photo’s full resolution and without uploading it. For a flat backdrop, such as a signature on white paper or a logo on a white square, its “Plain background” mode removes that one color instantly.
To change format afterwards, the Image Converter keeps transparency for PNG, WebP and AVIF, and asks for a fill color when you choose JPG.